ADHD Treatment Medication
Treatment for ADHD in adults typically includes psychosocial therapy and medication. The medications used to treat ADHD include stimulants and nonstimulant medications.
Stimulants like methylphenidate and Lisdexamfetamine affect chemical messengers within the brain to improve mood and concentration and control of impulses. Atomoxetine and Guanfacine are both non-stimulant ADHD medications that can be offered to adults, teenagers or children, if they don't respond to stimulants.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most commonly used medicines to treat ADHD. They increase the levels of neurotransmitters (dopamine and norepinephrine) in the brain, which help people manage their behavior and pay attention. It has been proven that they can reduce ADHD symptoms for 70 - the majority of children and adults. This includes reducing fidgeting, hyperactivity, and interruptions aiding in the completion of tasks, and improving relationships. They have also been shown to improve academic performance and reduce absences.
They are usually taken orally. They come in two types: immediate-release (short-acting) and extended-release. The longer-acting form builds up slowly in the bloodstream, and then wears off more slowly than the shorter-acting dosage. This can help avoid what's called the "crash effect" which can happen when the medication is worn off and causes symptoms to be recurred, including low energy, mood swings and feelings of hunger.
Methylphenidate is the most popular stimulant used by children and teens. It is available in pills that can be chewed, swallowed orally, and sometimes, a patch is used to deliver it. Adderall and Dexedrine are amphetamines which are stronger and last longer than methylphenidate. Atomoxetine is another, that was recently licensed to be prescribed for children and adults who are older than 5 when other medications fail to perform or cause unwanted side effects.
Amphetamines can affect the heart and are therefore not recommended for people who suffer from heart issues. They can also be used to abuse and can lead to addiction.
Nonstimulant ADHD medications are available, but they are more difficult to use and don't have the same effects. Nonstimulants, in conjunction with behavioral therapy are often employed in multimodal treatment.
adhd medications for adults have proven that a combination between therapy and medication can improve the way people suffering from ADHD perform in their daily lives whether at work, school or at home. A single medication isn't enough to treat the condition, and many sufferers with ADHD continue to struggle even though they are taking medication.
In these cases, it is important to consult your doctor about what other options are available. In some instances psychoeducation is a treatment option which assists adolescents, children and adults understand their diagnosis of ADHD and provide strategies for dealing with it. This is often coupled with behavioural therapy and skills training, which can enhance the way that people with ADHD perform at school and in the workplace.
Certain ADHD medication can cause side effects however they are typically mild and short-lived. The majority of these disappear when the body is used to the medication and if they continue to occur, your doctor may be able to change the dosage or type of medication. Inform your doctor if you or your child experience any changes in appetite or mood or if they experience difficulty sleeping or experience stomach upsets. This information will help your doctor determine the right medication for you or your child. This is particularly important if you have any other health conditions that may interact with the medication or increase your chance of experiencing side adverse effects.